Abstract: Many logic synthesis methods are based on the optimization of reduced-order binary decision diagrams (BDDs). The complexity of a BDD greatly depends on the chosen order of variables. Most of ...

The Babylonians used separate combinations of two symbols to represent every single number from 1 to 59. That sounds pretty confusing, doesn’t it? Our decimal system seems simple by comparison, with ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Hydrotropy has emerged as a promising approach to enhance the solubility and the ...

Light Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS Complex modulation of optical fields (i.e., the control of light’s amplitude and phase) is vital to the ...

Have you ever found yourself staring at a blank page, trying to organize a complex idea or process, but not knowing where to start? Whether it’s mapping out a workflow, designing an organizational ...

The Nature Index 2025 Research Leaders — previously known as Annual Tables — reveal the leading institutions and countries/territories in the natural and health sciences, according to their output in ...

In his book The Mathematical Universe, mathematician William Dunham wrote of John Venn’s namesake legacy, the Venn diagram, “No one in the long history of mathematics ever became better known for less ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Understanding phase transformations in binary alloy nanoparticles is an important ...

One of the most important tools, and perhaps one of the most confusing tools, for metallurgists is the binary phase diagram. A binary phase diagram plots the composition, expressed as a percentage of ...

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their ...