With limited exception, many industrial facilities require the use of water as a coolant, either to transfer thermal energy or to support manufacturing processes. The extent of water consumption ...

Manganese (Mn) control in surface water systems is a challenge for the drinking water industry, especially through a sustainability framework. Current methods for removing manganese from surface water ...

Water treatment processes are known to consume substantial amounts of energy, making it crucial to understand their efficiency, drivers, and potential energy savings. In this study, we apply ...