Colloidal film formation represents a critical process in the fabrication of advanced coatings and functional materials. In these systems, colloidal particles suspended in a solvent organise into a ...

Polymer latex systems have long been instrumental in the development of advanced coatings and films. These materials are engineered through emulsion polymerisation, leading to aqueous dispersions that ...

Scientists in the United States developed a method to observe the structure and mechanics of a perovskite material during its synthesis and transition from liquid precursors to a solid thin film. The ...