Researchers have introduced Hooded Seal optimization, a swarm-based evolutionary metaheuristic that outperformed or matched ...

Population-based optimisation algorithms typically decide which candidate solutions survive using only their fitness at the current iteration, discarding all earlier performance information. This ...

A new algorithm uses deep reinforcement learning to adaptively select constraint handling techniques and search strategies ...

Expensive optimization problem (EOP) refers to the problem that requires expensive or even unaffordable costs to evaluate candidate solutions, which widely exist in many significant real-world ...