Digital twin technologies provide a dynamic virtual counterpart to physical assets by seamlessly integrating high-fidelity models with real-time data streams. Within cyber-physical systems, these ...

Maintaining the balance between electrical generation and demand is central to the secure operation of modern power grids. Load frequency control (LFC) regulates system frequency by adjusting ...

Over recent years, AI and machine learning advancements have transformed our lives by enabling enhanced performance, adaptation and personalization. At the same time, the Internet of Things (IoT) has ...