An introduction to the idea of “backward design,” from Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe’s book “Understanding by Design.” ...

This study sought to investigate backwards-design, one form of scaffolding the experimental design process for students. Students were guided through the design process in a backwards manner ...

A Design Thinking approach to higher education works backwards from the first job, not forward from high school. Start with the requirements of entry-level positions in key skill gap areas and ...

The backward research method requires a lot of effort and initial discussion up among those who will make decisions or act, and those who will design and conduct the research before any research ...

The focus of this paper is to present a case study that serves as a first step towards motor vehicle training curriculum re-design, incorporating game-based M&S as a core component. This case study ...