The mechanical properties and fracture behavior of concrete are controlled by aggregate characteristics, and the distribution of aggregates is uncertain. Traditional studies on concrete crack ...
Large-scale manufacturing of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is essential for cell therapies and regenerative medicines. Yet, iPSCs form large cell aggregates in suspension bioreactors, ...
The aggregate loss, S, is the sum of the individual claim sizes, ie, S=∑i=1KXi for K>0, and S=0 for K=0. The distributions of K and Xi are termed the primary distribution and the secondary ...
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